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Biblical and practical ministry, sermon outlines, Bible studies, meditations
and teaching for children's workers by Pastor David McFarland



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Teaching Children

Children in the Church Service
(or other situations where time is limited)

 

1. Keep the child in church.

In the Bible, children were among the congregation, (Deut. 31:11,12. Joshua 8:34,35.) even to hear the blessings and cursings. Parts of Paul's epistles were directed specifically to children. (Eph. 6:1. Col. 3:20) about the only service at which families can worship together in the Sunday morning service. It seems a shame if we have to be divided there.

A crèche may be useful for the very young but we should control the age group attending. I suggest that only those who have not started Primary one should be in creche. Ensure that the creche leaders do not lose out on the ministry of the Word. If there is no crèche, provide a heated room to which parents can go with a noisy or distracting child. This room could have a loudspeaker relaying the service but make sure it has a volume control to turn up, down or off!

Children's church or Sunday School during the service affects the teachers. For alternate weeks or months they have to miss the preaching of God's Word. It also effects the children. This alternating of teachers is not ideal for teacher / child relationships. But most of all, children who should be listening to preaching are deprived of that discipline and that blessing. (Later I will talk of making preaching relevant to children and the need in each sermon to apply your message to all age groups)

see appendix 1 - 4

2. Keep the child in mind.

Explanations: Do we try to explain the truth in such a way that children can grasp at least some of what we are saying? Do we as preachers explain the Truth so that our whole congregation can understand? Isn't it sad that some adults get more out of the children's talk than the sermon? That may be a reflection on the adult's spiritual maturity. We say, the are "carnal and will not endure sound doctrine" but a simpler explanation could be that our preaching is boring or above what they are able to understand. Try to imagine what it is like for a tired mother, an exhausted labourer or a young child to actually listen to YOU for 30 or even 40 minutes!

Spurgeon: " There are preachers who care very little whether they are attended to or not; so long as they can hold on through the allotted time it is of very little importance to them whether the people hear for eternity, or hear in vain: the sooner such ministers sleep in the churchyard and preach by the verse on their gravestones the better."

Spurgeon: "You don't thoroughly know any truth until you can put it before a child so that he can see it".

Luther: "A preacher should have the skill to teach the unlearned simply, soundly and plainly ... When I preach, I regard neither doctors nor magistrates, of whom I have above forty in the congregation. I have all my eyes on the servant maids and the children. And if the learned men are not well pleased with what they hear, well the door is open".

Applications: Most sermon applications are directed to adults. What about young people and children? Some years ago, I heard a visiting preacher in my own church preach about the attitudes and actions of young people as though there were none of them present. " The younger generation are not this and don't do that." Apply the truth to all age groups in the congregation. We give the impression that the sermon is only for adults. We rarely address the child in our applications. It is no wonder that they do not listen.

We sometimes reinforce it by introducing the children's talk in this fashion. " Right now boys and girls, this is your part of the meeting. Mums and Dads can go to sleep for the next few minutes." No they cannot.

Illustrations: Illustration is an essential part of teaching and preaching. Look for some illustrations that will attract the attention of children. Allow your illustrations to be contemporary, dealing with things with which the childrenin your congregation can identify.

Presentation: If you shout at the top of your voice, you are less likely to have children paying attention. They may be intimidated by your presentation. Does your eye contact include children? Spurgeon used to catch the eye of the fidgeting child and "smile them into order. I often talk with my eyes to the orphan boys at the foot of my pulpit"

But I believe there is still a need for a special time for children in the service. It presents some difficulties. Maybe few children attend. A children's talk may break into the theme of the service and interrupt the flow of worship. But does it have to? It is extremely helpful if the children's talk and the sermon have the same theme. The children's talk may help the child to grasp what is later said in the sermon - it might even help the adults! 

The Pastor might not feel gifted to speak to children. Finding suitable messages every week is demanding. But all of these difficulties can be overcome.

Difficulties to overcome

(a) Is it really necessary?

Many children today do not receive the teaching that children of a bygone generation received. There are few homes where the Word preached in the service is discussed and explained at home. More and more church children are not regularly attending Sunday School.

Children are no longer disciplined to sit still and listen for long periods and there is less reading done today.

The children's talk on Sunday morning is the only opportunity some children will have to hear the Word of God taught specifically to them.

Pause for thouht: It is a sad fact of life that very few children are being brought to evening services. if they have been to church once, or to church and Sunday school, many parents feel they have done well. While this may be understandable in the little ones, I fear that those who could come and should be encouraged to come, are not. We are raising a generation of "oncers".

But maybe part of the answer lies with us. I don't know of one church with a message for children in the evening service. Maybe we ought to think more about the children on Sunday evenings. What about producing work pages for them to use during the sermon?

(b) I'm not gifted with children

(i) Do not confuse entertainment with teaching. A gifted children's speaker is one who can make deep things simple and can communicate them in an interesting and arresting way. If you can talk to children with obvious love for them; with obvious concern for their souls and for their spiritual health; with a message and application pitched at their level, then you do not have to look at others who are apparently better gifted and feel, "I can't do this."

(ii) What if you feel you just cannot do it well enough? Should you leave out an address to children? Surely there are those in the church with gift. But choose your speakers wisely. Your children are your Church's greatest asset for the future; ensure they are carefully handled and instructed.

(c) There are very few children present.

It is difficult to speak to a congregation in which there are very few children but it is important, even if there are only two present. How often have you preached the gospel to a congregation, knowing that there was only one unsaved person in the back seat? He needed to hear the message and so do the children in your service.

Also, by addressing them, you are indicating to them that they are important; that the Word of God is addressed to them too and that they must take heed to it. If you have only a few children but ensure that they are included in the services, you will probably find other families coming too and the numbers will grow. I have witnessed that in action, with children wanting to come to church and being the means of their parents coming regularly.

Rules to Observe

1. Be sure your message is right.

Have you ever heard two different gospels from the same Baptist pulpit on the same Sunday and by the same preacher? Sadly, it happens occasionally. The truth to the child is exactly the same as the truth to the adult. Presentation may change, application may change, even explanation may change by being more simplified but the Truth never changes. Children are perishing; children must repent and believe; children must count the cost; children must seek to live Godly lives.

Beware of giving the impression that children are not too bad; that they must be good and try to please Jesus.

Beware of using only terms such as "Ask Jesus into your heart" and avoiding the more Scriptural terminology such as "turn to God" or "call upon Him" or "seek the Lord" or "trust in the Lord."

Beware of teaching one thing in your message and singing another in your children's hymn. Some of our well known hymns are at best misleading and at worst "heretical". Most begin with the assumption that children already belong to God.

"Jesus loves me ...little ones to Him belong"  but do they before they are saved?

"O what can little hands do to please the King of heaven?" Can they please God unless they are saved?

Very few children's hymns can be used without explanation. Either the words are archaic or the teaching contained in them is "woolly". Few hymns come out clearly and say children are sinners. Few teach that God is holy and righteous; that He will punish sinners. Few stress the need for repentance and faith.

"Yield not to temptation" .... "Ask the Saviour to help you"   - why not ask the Saviour to save you?

"Jesus wants me for a sunbeam" ... "I will ask Jesus to help me to keep my heart from sin"

... "I'll be a sunbeam for Jesus; I can if I but try"

Maybe we could benefit from a specially produced children's supplement or use visualised hymns and the overhead projector more. But beware. Many contemporary children's hymns are no better than the ones of old. Make sure your message is right.

2. Be sure you speak to the child.

It is absolutely essential that you ignore the parents and speak to the children only. Stand up and begin talking to children. If you have a well prepared beginning, they will listen without you saying this message is for them. Do not begin with something like "Our gospel word for today is Regeneration so sit up and listen." Start with what they know.

Do not try to entertain the adults with jokes and comments which the child will not understand. Keep humour under tight reign.

Never use the children's talk as a tool to preach to adults. I was a visitor in a service where the Pastor used the children's talk to "get at" some adults; it was a strange message that only became clear when later I learned about the conflict that was brewing in the church. On another occasion I listened to a children's talk that tore to shreds the sermon preached by another man the previous Sunday.

3. Be sure to involve the children.

This applies particularly in your own church. If you are going to speak in another church, check before you go whether the children are shy or outgoing. This is less of a problem today but ingoring this can lead to much embassessment but red-faced children will remember you and what you say for all the wrong reasons.

(i) Some children will come up to help you hold or demonstrate something.

(ii) A child might read a verse out for you. Better if this is arranged before the service.

(iii) In some churches children are happy to answer questions.

I have found thay by far the most effective method with very young children iis to invite them all up to the front for the children's talk. Maybe they can sit in the front pews and you can come down from the pulpit and stand before them. It is even better, if you can sit on the floor with them. Get down close to their eye level. In my church, up to 30 children came up to sit on the floor (we have under floor heating) and I sat among them. Some even get close enough to sit on your knee! I have been hit on the head by toddlers, had hugs and kisses as little ones crowded round but together we sat like a mum or a dad and talked about the Word of God.

I appreciate that not everyone can do this and it is not appropriate in every situation, but look for ways to enure the children see you care deeply for them and that this part of the service is for them.

One of the advantages of being close to the children is that you will be forced to focus on them and ignore the adults.

Principles to Follow

1. Definite Intention

Aim to teach one thing. You have only 5 to 8 minutes to say everything so you cannot possibly preach the whole gospel message every week. You might concentrate on an aspect of it each week. Week by week build on what you have taught.

2. Good Communication

Remember the age and ability of the children to whom you speak. Use language they can understand. Avoid evangelical clichés.

3. Wise Variation

(i) in content. Do not always preach your favourite themes to children. There is the whole counsel of God to be taught. Look again at books such as "Leading little ones to God" for ideas.

(ii) Between the saved and unsaved. Do not neglect either. Some messages apply to both; some to only one.

(iii) Between age groups. Do not always address the toddlers and leave out the primaries or those almost in their teens. But be sure to adapt your methods, visuals and presentation for particular age groups.

(iv) Between the boys and the girls. Some of us relate more to boys than girls or vice versa. Be sure to have balancel.

(v) Within the order of service. It may be necessary to have the children's talk at a certain point because of Children's church etc. but if you can have some variety, it may be helpful.

4. Specific Application

Do not just tell stories or teach truth. Apply the message to the child's life. Be relevant, personal and challenging.

5. Clear Presentation

It is not just what we teach but how we teach it that is important. If it seems like entertainment, the children will not take it seriously. If it is dull and lifeless, the children will not be attracted to pay attention to it. If you have not prepared for it or prayed over it, you will be unlikely to see much accomplished through it.

The children's talk is not an optional extra but a vital part of you ministry. Take as much care over it as you would for the sermon.

 

see appendix 1 - 4

 

Children's Talks
Lessons to demonstrate to students

ost of these lessons are meant to be taught as a series. In some cases they can be put together into one longer lesson.

The Bible is a book but different ....


· A history book but different..
     goes farther back.......... Creation
     Is always right ...............Inerrant
     Tells about the future ....Prophecy
     About another world .......Eternal

· Photo Album  ..........Shows what we look like inside

· Highway Code ...........Tells us how to go

· Story book .............. All kinds of amazing true stories and the greatest ever story

Candles

Don't light themselves
Need another light
Work best together
Can't shine without sacrifice
on a Birthday cake - Born again
Trick candles you can't blow out - eternal life

Vitamins to keep you healthy
A Abide in Me          B Bless the Lord - Praise              C Confess your sin
D Your law is my delight               E Endure hardness

Easter Egg (A special Easter lesson)
open it carefully without breaking. Remove the sweets and put smallStones in it and repackage.

Stones did not tempt Jesus - Power to avoid sin
Stones could not kill Him - Power to lay down
Stone could not keep Him - Power to take it again
Stony hearts - Power to save the hardest heart

"X" means – (best as a series but also makes a good longer lesson)

Wrong - Sin - hearts, thoughts, actions are wrong
Multiply - Witnessing and prayer
I love you - God's love
Buried treasure - X marks the spot - Lay up in heaven
Present on the roll – (or absent as the case may be) Are your names in heaven?

Return to school lessons

Dictionary / calculator -our Helper
Rubber - Forgiveness
Ruler to Keep straight - the Bible
Tie or Blazer - Obvious to whom you belong

Heaven is like a ..

City
Bank lay up treasure
Registry Office - name in the book
Father Land -

Flags

1. Red flags - warnings on long loads - God’s warnings of judgment to Noah’s day, Nineveh etc also at road works or race track - stop – danger of perishing.
2. Black flags – at race track – disqualified. No sin in heaven
In USA flying over prison when execution – laws demands met
Jesus has taken my place and God is satisfied.
3. Red cross flag – place of refuge and safety - in Christ
4. White flag – I surrender I give up trying to save myself and I will bow to Jesus Christ in everything.
5. Green Flag – at the race track - the danger is over – no condemnation
                         old trains signals – we are ready
                         at road works – go – go now.


Special presents
· Microscope............ God sees everything I do
· Computer .............God knows everything about me
Mobile phone ..........God hears everything I say

Christmas lesson

Do you take time to read the gift labels or do you just rip the paper off?

1. Check who it is for. To …………………. The gift I am talking about is for YOU

2. Check who it is from.

· Adam has given us something. Given to everyone of us. SINFUL hearts.

· God has given us something. We do not deserve it. We are not good enough to receive it. We could never afford to buy it for ourselves. HIS SON – baby – cross- risen
But not all of us accept this gift. It is only for those who repent and trust Christ.


A play lesson

Luke 14:7
Jesus was at a “party”. People pushed to get the best seats. Ever do that?

Let’s play party.
· I want you to all line up for a special treat. Maybe the children will push to be first in line. Give them all something.
· Another one. Throw sweets into the group. Then see how many they got. Some will get none; others a few. (give everyone some.)

Now isn’t that a bit like the people who knew Jesus?

Pride and selfishness is sinful. It is ok to be competitive in a game but wrong to always want to be before others, no matter what it costs.

Speak about humility.


Hats

Which one is a sinner?
put on a Stocking mask -what am I? someone who is very bad.
Put on a Top hat. – someone who is very famous / important
Put on a mitre - someone who is very religious
Put on a crown – someone who is very wealthy
Put on a cowboy hat or other foreign headdress – someone from very far away
Put on a mortar board – someone who is very clever
Put on a police cap or judges wig – someone who is very strict
Put on a baby’s hat – someone who is very young

Now – which one is a sinner ??? All of them.

Then show crown of thorns – Jesus came to save sinners

Balls (can also be a longer lesson)

Golf Ball.
Thousands are lost every day. Speak about being lost in sin. Can a golf ball find its way back? Jesus came to seek and save the lost.

Bowl
Demonstrate a bowl down the aisle or get a child to do it (if you dare!) A bowl will always go its own way.

Table Tennis ball.
Demonstrate playing if possible. Show how it bounces. Then “accidentally “ step on it. Demonstrates perishing.

Beach ball.
Very unstable. The wind blows it. Easily influenced . Easily taken away from where it should be.

Snooker cue ball.
It has to knock others down to be successful. It is worth nothing but hits all the other balls to get a good score. Selfishness is sin.

Living on a ball!!!
Biggest ball in the world? The world. It was to live on this ball that Jesus came . God so loved the world that He gave…..

Powerful people (use appropriate visuals) –

Builder – (hard hat) Jesus made everything
Chief - (Indian head dress) Jesus rules everything
Teacher – (mortar board?) Jesus knows everything
Judge - (wig) Jesus judges everyone
Fireman – (helmet) Jesus saves everyone who believes on Him

Series on the body

1. Tongue – what is the strongest muscle – could it be the tongue? We can’t control it – who can control it? How?

2. Ears   -We have 2 of them . Should we not listen twice as much as we speak? Who listen to ?

3. Eyes – what do we watch? Etc.

4. Hairs -How many. God knows all about us. Cares for us etc.

1. Soul.   -No x-ray, scan can see it. But we all have a soul. Live forever etc. where?


Easter lesson

A teach gave each child a carton and suggested that next week they bring something in the carton that reminded them of Easter.

Child 1 brought an egg
child 2 brought remains of an Easter egg
no 3 brought a butterfly
no 4 brought wool from a lamb
no 5 Naomi brought nails - Jesus on the cross – very good object
no 6.  Evan brought an empty carton – he said he could think of nothing. Teacher said, in a way it was the best, because it was empty. And it reminded her of an empty tomb.


Boots

Baby / toddler boots -
a child learning to walk – arms wide – come – Jesus says to us “Come to Me”

Walking boots -
story of Enoch - Keep close to God

Running shoe –
Paul and athletes – keep going to the end

Army boot -
Soldier – keep watching / be ready for anything

Muddy boots –
Wellies - Farmer - Keeping working in the harvest


Dressing up object lesson

Jeremy wants to know the way to heaven. Who will tell him the way.?

Enter Policeman - be good! How good? ever good enough?
Enter Religious man – be holy? What is holy? How can we be holy?
Enter rich man – be kind
Enter cool dude – be cool – there is no rush – enjoy life
Enter clever clogs – be real – there’s no such place as heaven

What a useless bunch! Does nobody know the true way?

John 14:6 Jesus says “I am the way” - Not be good, holy, kind, cool, real - BE SAVED


DEVIL
Make cards with one of these letters L I V E D on each one

Someone who has lived for a long time – longer than anyone we know – longer than King David, longer than Moses. Longer than Abraham, longer than Methuselah! He was there before Adam and he is still around today. And I am not talking about Jesus!

Rearrange the letters. DEVIL explain he is real, powerful and dangerous.
Then follow through arranging the letters as follows:
EVIL talk about how he is the evil one, how he came to be etc.
LIE – Father of lies, his lie to Eve and Adam
VILE – the heart of man – out of the heart comes evil of all kinds
DIE – the wages of sin
VEIL – talk about the Lord on the cross and how the temple veil was torn and its significance
LIVE – How Jesus lives and conquered Satan and offers life to all who believe on Him.


Gates

Two gates we have all gone through.
· Garden of Eden gate - all in Adam
· Wide Gate - by birth we are on the broad road

Two gates – but we can enter only one
· The gate of hell
· The gate of heaven

ONE gate we must go through – the narrow gate – Jesus said I am the Door….

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