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Biblical and practical ministry, sermon outlines, Bible studies, meditations
and teaching for children's workers by Pastor David McFarland



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Teaching Children

How you teach

1.  Teach passionately because .....
Children need to be saved.
Note the word "all" in the following verses   1 Cor. 15:22  Romans 5:12   Eph. 2:3   Romans 3:23   Romans 5:18  
Are children exempt?     Psalm 51:5    Psalm 58:3   Isaiah 48:8    Matthew 18:11-14   
When we see their true spiritual condition, we will begin to have a burden to see the evangelised.
Children can be saved
How can anyone be saved?
Repent. Acts 3:19. and  Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved. Acts 16:31.
But can a child repent? can a child have faith?
Where does repentance and faith come from?   
Acts 11:18   Eph 2:8-9
      they are gifts of God
All mankind is psychologically incapable of repenting and believing.  Rom 8:5  1 Cor. 2:14
At whatever age someone responds to the gospel, it is not because he has developed a certain capacity to respond, but because of the work of the Holy Spirit in his life.
Does the Bible clearly teach that children can have faith?  
Deut. 31:13   Psalm 78:7 Matthew 18:6  John 3:16
2.  Teach interestingly .....
(a)   An interesting lesson
Beginning  
1. Get attention           Listening is wanting to hear.
2. Link to the story     However gripping, it is pointless unless it leads naturally to the story or the message you want to teach..
3. Be brief Do not allow the beginning to be more important or memorable than the lesson.
4. Start with what they know 
"Today I want to teach you about regeneration?????? "  

Cautions:          
Don't say   "Have you ever heard...?"  "I'm sure you heard this before but..."       
Don't give away too much of the story at the beginning
Progression
1. Good action            If things are not happening children will not pretend to listen.
2. Good expression    Have variety in your voice.
3. Good information   Include good interesting detail.
4. Good imagination    Use your "sanctified" imagination.
5. Good dialogue         Make characters come alive by having them talk to each other.
Climax
1. Exciting   
2. Only one 
3. Near the end 
Conclusion
1. Round off the narrative.                 Tie together any loose ends.  Keep it brief.
2. Don't attempt to teach anything new at this point.
This is not the place to say   "Now we learn from this lesson that.........."
3. Do not review again all you have taught.
4. Final challenge to do now what God has said through the lesson. 
(b)   An interesting presentation
Visuals get attention and help keep it.
We learn visually     
Visuals were used in Scripture  
Visuals help us to explain Scripture
Visuals must be used with cautionAvoid -
            Wrong motives-             to entertain rather than teach.
            Badly used -                  poor quality, poor presentation, not practised.
            Too many -                   confuses you and / or the children.
            Too intricate -               if it distracts, you are better without it.   
            Too impressive -            the children remember the visual, not the message.
            Too time consuming -    it is most important that you give more time to what you will say than to what you will show.
Guidelines to follow
            Will it attract or distract?  Will it help me to teach the truth? Is it accurate and not misleading?
            Is it adapted -    to the age of the child?   (e.g. lower case letters) or to the teaching situation?
            Is God glorified by its use?

(c)  Interesting participation
An important teaching principle:  "Pupil involvement aids learning"   
Hear, see and Do.
            Participation is not the dominant principle.  Remember the priority of preaching.
How in practice?
            (1)  Make them think.  Get them to use their minds .
            Ask good questions.  The Lord Jesus: " What do you think?"  What does the law say?"
            Ask How and Why questions.    Why did Zacchaeus say he would return the money?
                                                            Why did Peter deny knowing the Lord?
                                                            Why did God not accept Cain's offering?
            Don't put answers in their mouths.  e.g. "Doesn't God hate sin?"  
            Don't have questions that are not specific. e.g. "What is God like?"
            Don't call out the child's name before you ask the question. Make them all think.
            Prepare questions while you are preparing the lesson.
            (2)  Make them use their Bibles
            From about 8 years old, get them to use Bibles in class.
            Don't get them to read round in the group until you know their reading ability.
            Don't ask someone to read a longer passage without them having time for preparation.
            Maybe try this:   Is. 6:1-6 All read alone quietly and find two things that God is like.
            Or this:    Sword drill with questions. e.g. Eph. 4:32. Why should Christians forgive?    
            (3)  Use activity leaflets
            The best place for these is in class.
            Don't give them the answers.
            Don't just leave them to fill in the answers. 
            Talk about it together, discuss possible answers and then fill it in.
            Note:  These leaflets are only useful if they fulfil the aim of the lesson.
            (4)  Use their hands
            Drawing / craft etc. with some relationship to the teaching.

3.  Teach thoroughly .....
There is all the difference in the world between a Bible story and a Bible lesson. Teach truth
The practice
1.   Truth all at the end.             What happens if you do this all the time? 
2.   Woven through the story      Get truth into the mind while you have attention
The principles
1.  Teach what the passage teaches. 
-   teach truths that emerge from the Scripture passage.
-   you can't preach what we commonly call a ”gospel message“ from every lesson.
2.  Concentrate on only one truth.    
-   you can't teach every truth you find in a passage.
        -   to teach you have to select.
3.  Summarise the truth.
-   state briefly what you plan to teach.  e.g. ”God hates sin“.
4.  Teach thoroughly.                         
-   teaching one truth does not mean teaching little truth.
The message
We have been sent to teach a message.    Mark 16:1   Matt. 28:19,20.
Evangelism must start with the Word of God. Don't begin with“ What can this child understand?”      
There in no other message. Gal.1:8  We are charged to guard and defend the gospel . 2 Tim.1:13,14.  
It is a great message. Resist the temptation to teach an irreducible minimum of truth.
It is a powerful message. When preaching the gospel, you are never fighting a losing battle. Rom.1:16
It is a doctrinal message.   Never urge souls to come to Christ unless you have explained “Why?” “How?” and “What for?”   Let our evangelism be a teaching evangelism.
Teach the message of Salvation 
            Teach about GOD.                   Salvation is knowing God (John 17:3)
            Teach about Sin.
     Teach about the LORD.          
Introduce the children to the Christ of Scripture; not a weak, pathetic figure who helplessly waits for us to “let Him in?”
Teach about the Way of Salvation.
Teach the whole counsel of God.
Joshua 8:34,35. ..... There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the women, and the little ones,....
How to teach thoroughly?
Teach systematically   Children learn best when there is definite structure to the teaching programme. A teaching plan is important in a regular ministry to children.
Teach Biblically          Evangelism should aim for the mind, the emotions and the will. Rom. 6:17
                        Instruct the mind and pray for God to enlighten it
                        Involve the emotions and pray for God to stir them.
                        Challenge the will and pray for God to change it.
Teach with utter dependence on God 
        Salvation is of God. He is Sovereign in evangelism. But He has sent you and me

4. Teach Relevantly ...

Never teach doctrine without applying doctrine.
            Application is recognised as essential in all teaching
            Application is getting truth into the life of the child.
            Application of truth is obvious in Scripture - in the teaching of Jesus Christ and the apostles.
            Application of truth is essential to show that the Scriptures are relevant for us today.
Are your children saved or not saved?
Both need the truth to be applied to them, but the application to each is usually different. Make it clear to whom you are applying the truth.         
            e.g. Truth  "God's ways are best"
                                    Summary of appl. for the saved. "Each day ask God to show you his way for you and ask Him to help you to follow that way".
                                    Summary of appl. to the unsaved. "You need to turn from your sinful way to God's way".
When to make applications
            Never make an application until you have taught Truth. Applications must always be based on truth and follow truth.
You don't need to apply the truth every time you teach it in the lesson, but it is good to always end the lesson with application.
How to make applications
Be relevant     Talk about things that relate to and concern children
Be specific      Include detail in your applications. e.g. "Do you remember the time you took someone's homework from their school bag and copied it? You sinned against the girl whose book you took, you sinned against the teacher by deceiving her but worst of all, you sinned against God.  You stole the answers and God says "You shall not steal".
            Be personal    Use the word "you" often and maintain good eye contact with the children.
            Be challenging            Application must challenge, especially in the conclusion of the lesson.
            e.g. "Are you willing to turn away from your sinful way to God's way/ Will you do it now?
or "Will you not believe God's promises from now on? He has told you he will never leave you nor forsake you."
How to be challenging?
... to the unsaved?      Remind yourself that the child is lost in sin and in danger of eternal punishment.

... to the saved.           The way to heaven is narrow.  We all need constant instruction and help from the Word; how much more the child who is less able to find it out for himself?

 

4. Teach Prayerfully ...

Prayer is last in our study, not because  it is least important.  It is of vital mportance.  But we must not stand before children, having done no preparation, or with a very shoddy presentation, and expect God to bless, just because we have prayed a little. 
Our preparation and presentation must be bathed in prayer.  Our children must be continually on our prayer list. 
God does work, despite our limitations and failures, but he uses workers.  Let us work at being the best teachers and let us pray that God will be pleased to use us for His glory.

 


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