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and teaching for children's workers by Pastor David McFarland



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Teaching Children
The Bible Lesson

Class 2

Teaching truth

There is all the difference in the world between a Bible story and a Bible lesson.

Our ministry is only as strong as our teaching of Truth. It is very sad that many children in church know Bible stories and not the Truth that those stories teach. Or very many children know a very narrow and limited amount of truth e.g. "You need to ask Jesus into your heart" but know little or nothing of why they need Him, of who He is, of what He did, of what He will do for them. etc.

Our purpose in teaching is not merely to teach Bible facts but to introduce children to the God of Scripture. We must teach

TRUTH.

John 8:32 Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free."

Matthew 28:19-20 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.

What truth to teach?

The practice

1. All the Truth at the end of the story.

If you do this all the time, the children get used to it and stop listening. When might you have to do this? e.g. A short children's talk on Sunday morning.

2. The Truth woven all through the story

Get truth into the child's mind while you have his attention.

The principles

1. Teach what the passage teaches.

Neh. 8:8 They read from the Book of the Law of God, making it clear and giving the meaning so that the people could understand what was being read.

- teach truths that emerge from the Scripture passage.

- do not try to "fit in" truths.

- don't come to the passage with preconceived ideas.

- you can't preach what we commonly call a "gospel message" from every lesson.

2. Concentrate on only one truth.

- you can't teach every truth you find in a passage.

- teach the truth that dominates the lesson or emerges easily and naturally from it.

e.g.. Parables: Good Samaritan - Love your neighbour

Ten Virgins: Be ready for the Lord coming back.

Examples of truths that don't:

Creation -You need to be born again

Transfiguration - Jesus is coming back.

- to teach you have to select.

3. Summarise the truth.

- make a brief sentence to state what you are planning to teach.

- phrase it in the simple language of a child.

e.g. "God hates sin". "God loves sinners"

- your truth should be concise - something you can teach in one lesson.

e.g. not "The doctrine of God"

but e.g. "God is good" or "God is holy"

e.g. not "The doctrine of the Holy Spirit"

but e.g. "The Holy Spirit lives in every believer".

- your sentence should be complete - it should say something

e.g. not "sin" but " sin separates us from God"

e.g. not "Lord Jesus Christ" but "the Lord Jesus never sinned"

Lloyd George said to Harold McMillan (Lord Stockton) after McMillan had made his maiden speech in Parliament. "Don't speak on 20 points. If you want MPs to listen to what you say use one point. New members should speak on one point; Ministers may make two points; Prime Ministers - three points."

Your aim is to have one truth that every child may take home with it. "What did you learn about today?" If you are teaching children regularly, e.g. Sunday School, weekly meeting, concentrate on only one truth in each lesson. Visiting preachers may have a broader presentation of truth. One-off meetings like open air meetings are different - they are not ideal teaching situations.

4. Teach thoroughly.

- Teaching one truth does not mean that you teach little truth. The lesson should not be weak in content. Ask yourself, "Did I tell a story or did I teach truth.

- make sure there is depth in your teaching.

The message

What have we been sent to do?

1. preach the gospel. Mark 16:15

2. Teach

(a) Teach all nations ..... make disciples (Matt. 28:19)

(b) Teach them to observe all things.... (Matt. 28:20)

We have been sent with a message. We must be clear about what it is and we must make that message clear to the child.

Our evangelism must start with the Word of God. It is God's message to mankind, even to children. Do not begin with the child? "What can this child understand?" or "What will the children enjoy hearing best of all?" or "What can I teach that will make sure the children want to come back every week?"

There in no other message. Gal.1:8 " But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let him be eternally condemned." We are charged to guard the gospel, defend the gospel and never allow it to be changed. 2 Tim. 1:13,14. "What you have heard from me, keep as the pattern of sound teaching... guard the good deposit that was entrusted to you..."

It is a great message. Resist the temptation to teach an irreducible minimum of truth. There is a tremendous body of gospel truth that children need to hear.

It is a powerful message. When preaching the gospel you are never fighting a losing battle. Rom. 1:16 " It is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes."

It is a doctrinal message. You cannot evangelise without teaching doctrines. You are simply teaching the great truths of Scripture. Examine the preaching of the apostles in Acts and see the great doctrines sounded forth in every gospel sermon. No true evangelist will ever urge souls to come to Christ unless he has explained "Why?" "How?" and "What for?" The answers to these questions are the doctrines which should be included in our teaching. Beware of using little stories with a little evangelistic application tagged on at the end. Let our evangelism be a teaching evangelism.

Teach the message of Salvation

Teach about GOD.

Salvation is knowing God (John 17:3) It is vital that the children are turned to the God of Scripture and not to a god of their own imagination.

Teach about Sin.

Spurgeon ... " Do not flatter the child with delusive rubbish about his nature being good and needing to be developed... Tell him that he must be born again."

Teach about the LORD.

The teachings of the Person and the Work of Christ were at the very heart of apostolic preaching. Do we introduce the children to the Christ of Scripture or do we portray Him as some weak, pathetic figure who helplessly waits for us to "let Him in?"

Teach about the Way of Salvation.

Teach about the need for repentance; a change of mind and attitude towards God and towards sin, leading to a change in behaviour. It is not a work done for salvation but a gift from God. (Acts 11:18)

Teach about Faith. It is the act by which a child is enabled by the Holy Spirit to depend on Christ alone for Salvation. It is acting on the Word of God. It is a gift from God.

Teach the whole counsel of God

Are there doctrines unsuitable for children? Don't they need to be taught as the children of the Hebrews were taught the blessings and the cursings?

Josh 8:34,35. And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessings and cursings, according to all that is written in the book of the law. There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the women, and the little ones, and the strangers that were conversant among them.

Teach systematically

Children learn best when there is definite structure to the teaching programme. A teaching plan is important in a regular ministry to children.

Teach thoroughly

Evangelism should aim for the mind, the emotions and the will. If you only touch the mind, your evangelism is dry and sterile. If only the emotions are touched, it is superficial and will not last. If only the will is moved, decisions are made but disciples are unlikely.

Instruct the mind and pray for God to enlighten it

Involve the emotions and pray for God to stir them.

Challenge the will and pray for God to change it.

Follow the pattern outlined in Romans 6:17 ..you have obeyed (the will) from the heart (the emotions) that form of doctrine that was delivered you." (the mind)

Teach with utter dependence on God

Salvation is of God. He is sovereign in evangelism. But He has sent you and me.

The sign of a truly gifted worker among children is not an ability to entertain or to keep attention but an ability to communicate the Truth of God in such a way that children will listen and learn. Ask God to make you a communicator of truth.

Evangelistic lessons

There are times when you will wish to have a lesson that is thoroughly evangelistic. That differs from the regular teaching situation. e.g.

1. Limited contact with children.

An open-air meeting for children (or better still a short series of meetings)

A one-off children's meeting such as a Christmas club

A children's mission

2. At the beginning of a season of regular ministry.

3. From time to time through the year and particularly if a lesson on the syllabus lends itself to it.

Adapt to the situation in which you find yourself

Teach the message of Salvation

Recognise the impossibility of teaching every facet of the Gospel in one lesson. But the child needs to know:

  • his need in the light of who God is,
  • the remedy provided in the Lord Jesus Christ
  • how the remedy can be his

Teach what the passage teaches

Different truths will emerge from different lessons.

Don't abandon the principle of exegesis.

Lesson about Adam and Eve ....... much teaching about sin.

Lesson on the resurrection ......... less about sin, more about Christ.

Carefully choose lessons which lend themselves to a clear gospel presentation.

Weave the Gospel through the lesson.

Link the truth with the narrative.

Do not keep all the truth to the end.

Develop the truths as they arise in the story.

Teach a well structured lesson.

It is possible to have a lesson that is full of gospel truths with no apparent relationship between them.

Some lessons have a special emphasis on one gospel truth.

e.g. Noah ...... safety from judgement.

Teach the reason for judgement, the safety provided in Christ, the need to enter in to be safe and the result of entering in.

e.g. Prodigal son ...... repentance.

Teach the need for repentance, (going own way), sinners are far off from God, what repentance means, how a sinner must come back to God and the welcome for those who repent.

 


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